Illinois HB 3614: EPA-CARBON CAPTURE-AQUIFER

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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY 
State of Illinois 
2025 and 2026
HB3614

Introduced 2/18/2025, by Rep. Carol Ammons 

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

415 ILCS 5/59

415 ILCS 5/59.5

 Amends the Environmental Protection Act. Provides that no person shall conduct a carbon sequestration activity within a sequestration facility that overlies, underlies, or passes through a sole-source aquifer. Defines "sole-source aquifer". Effective immediately.

LRB104 08160 BDA 18208 b

A BILL FOR

HB3614LRB104 08160 BDA 18208 b

1 AN ACT concerning safety.

2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 

3represented in the General Assembly:

4 Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended by 

5changing Sections 59 and 59.5 as follows:

6 (415 ILCS 5/59)

7 Sec. 59. Definitions. As used in this Title:

8 "Carbon dioxide capture project" mean a project or 

9facility that:

10 (1) uses equipment to capture a significant quantity 

11 of carbon dioxide directly from the ambient air or uses a 

12 process to separate carbon dioxide from industrial or 

13 energy-related sources, other than oil or gas production 

14 from a well; and

15 (2) produces a concentrated fluid of carbon dioxide. 

16 "Carbon dioxide stream" means carbon dioxide, any 

17incidental associated substances derived from the source 

18materials and process of producing or capturing carbon 

19dioxide, and any substance added to the stream to enable or 

20improve the injection process or the detection of a leak or 

21rupture.

22 "Carbon sequestration activity" means the injection of one 

23or more carbon dioxide streams into underground geologic 

HB3614- 2 -LRB104 08160 BDA 18208 b

1formations under at least one Class VI well permit for 

2long-term sequestration.

3 "Cr