Illinois HB 5179: PRIVACY-NEURAL DATA-DEVICES

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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY 
State of Illinois 
2025 and 2026
HB5179

Introduced 2/10/2026, by Rep. Anne Stava 

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

New Act

 Creates the Protection of Neural Data Act. Requires any nonmedical person or organization using or facilitating neural devices to access individuals' neural data to publicly post all user agreements and privacy terms on their website and clearly disclose to individuals the health and safety risks associated with the device. Prohibits a covered entity from storing, retaining, or transferring an individual's neural data unless the individual consents. Requires that covered entities must delete all neural data in their possession and instruct all third party recipients to do the same within 30 days of an individual's retracting of consent. Authorizes the Attorney General and State's Attorneys to enforce the Act. Makes violation of this Act a Class 1 misdemeanor Creates a civil cause of action for violation and a presumption of at least $10,000 in damages for unauthorized transfer of neural data.

LRB104 17766 JRC 31198 b

A BILL FOR

HB5179LRB104 17766 JRC 31198 b

1 AN ACT concerning civil law.

2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 

3represented in the General Assembly:

4 Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the 

5Protection of Neural Data Act.

6 Section 5. Definitions. As used in this Act:

7 "Covered entity" means a person that uses or facilitates 

8the use of a neural device to monitor, record, analyze, or 

9manipulate the neural data of an individual. "Covered entity" 

10does not include:

11 (1) an individual who is licensed in Illinois to 

12 provide health care services and who uses or facilitates 

13 the use of a neural device to monitor, record,