New York A 5984: Makes provisions with respect to the manner of selecting judges and justices of the unified court system; repealer
Status: OPINION REFERRED TO JUDICIARY (as of 2026-01-30)
State: New York · Session: 2025-2026 · Bill: A 5984
Sponsors: Robert C. Carroll, Amy Paulin, Rebecca Seawright
Bill Text
Bill Search and Legislative Information | New York State Assembly • • • • • • • • Skip to main content New York State Assembly Speaker Carl E. Heastie --> --> --> • Assembly Members • Legislative Info • Public Hearings • Speaker's Press • Assembly Reports • Committees & More • Bill Search Home • Laws • Legislative Calendar • Public Hearing Schedule • Assembly Calendars • Assembly Committee Agenda Javascript must be enabled to properly view this page. Bill No.: • Summary • Actions • Committee Votes • Floor Votes • Memo • Text • LFIN • Chamber Video/Transcript A05984 Summary: BILL NOA05984   SAME ASNo Same As   SPONSORCarroll R (MS)   COSPNSRPaulin, Seawright   MLTSPNSRLupardo   Rpld Art 6 §21, amd Constn, generally   Establishes a system of merit selection of judges of the state's major trial courts instead of elections and for the designation of certain justices of the supreme court; affects certain courts including the supreme court, surrogate's court, the New York city civil court, the New York city criminal court and the district court. Go to top A05984 Actions: BILL NOA05984   02/25/2025referred to judiciary 02/28/2025to attorney-general for opinion 03/18/2025opinion referred to judiciary 01/07/2026referred to judiciary 01/08/2026to attorney-general for opinion 01/30/2026opinion referred to judiciary Go to topA05984 Committee Votes: Go to topA05984 Floor Votes: There are no Assembly votes for this bill in this legislative session. Go to topA05984 Text: STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 5984 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY February 25, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. R. CARROLL, PAULIN, SEAWRIGHT -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. LUPARDO -- read once and referred to the Committee on Judiciary CONCURRENT RESOLUTION OF THE SENATE AND ASSEMBLY proposing amendments to article 6 of the constitution, in relation to the manner of selecting judges and justices of the unified court system, and to repeal section 21 of article 6 thereof relating thereto 1 Section 1. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That subdivision c of 2 section 4 of article 6 of the constitution be amended to read as 3 follows: 4 c. The governor shall designate the presiding justice of each appel- 5 late division, who shall act as such during [his or her] their term of 6 office and shall be a resident of the department. The other justices of 7 the appellate divisions shall be designated by the governor, from all 8 the justices [elected to] of the supreme court, other than those serving 9 by interim appointment pursuant to section twenty-one of this article 10 for terms of five years or the unexpired portions of their respective 11 terms of office, if less than five years. 12 § 2. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That subdivisions b and c of 13 section 6 of article 6 of the constitution be amended to read as 14 follows: 15 b. Once every ten years the legislature may increase or decrease the 16 number of judicial districts or alter the composition of judicial 17 districts and thereupon re-apportion the justices to be thereafter 18 [elected] selected in the judicial districts so altered. Each judicial 19 district shall be bounded by county lines. 20 c. [The justices of the supreme court shall be chosen by the electors 21 of the judicial district in which they are to serve.] The terms of 22 justices of the supreme court shall be fourteen years [from and includ- 23 ing the first day of January next after their election]. 24 § 3. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That section 9 of article 6 of 25 the constitution be amended to read as follows: EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD89082-01-5 A. 5984 2 1 § 9. The court of claims is continued. It shall consist of the eight 2 judges now authorized by law, but the legislature may increase such 3 number and may reduce such number to six or seven. The terms of the 4 judges shall be [appointed by the governor by and with the advice and 5 consent of the senate and their terms of office shall be] nine years. 6 The court shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine claims against 7 the state or by the state against the claimant or between conflicting 8 claimants as the legislature may provide. 9 § 4. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That subdivisions a and b of 10 section 10 of article 6 of the constitution be amended to read as 11 follows: 12 a. The county court is continued in each county outside the city of 13 New York. There shall be at least one judge of the county court in each 14 county and such number of additional judges in each county as may be 15 provided by law. The judges shall be residents of the county [and shall 16 be chosen by the elector
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