Illinois HR 575: CONDEMNS-UNLAWFUL ORDERS

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HR0575LRB104 16647 ECR 30051 r

1HOUSE RESOLUTION

2 WHEREAS, Recent public statements, attributed to the 

3President of the United States, have been widely interpreted 

4as threats of political violence or retaliation against 

5elected representatives who have publicly affirmed that 

6members of the United States Armed Forces must refuse unlawful 

7orders; and

8 WHEREAS, The Constitution of the United States establishes 

9a system of separated powers and checks and balances designed 

10to prevent the consolidation of authority in any one 

11individual, including the president, and guarantees that all 

12elected officials may discharge their duties free from threats 

13of retaliation or violence; and

14 WHEREAS, The Declaration of Independence states that 

15governments derive their just powers from the consent of the 

16governed and that the legitimacy of our Republic depends upon 

17the free exercise of representative government without fear, 

18intimidation, or coercion; and

19 WHEREAS, Any rhetoric, regardless of the speaker or 

20political party, that could reasonably be construed as 

21encouraging, endorsing, or threatening political violence or 

22prosecution against members of the legislative branch for the 

HR0575- 2 -LRB104 16647 ECR 30051 r

1lawful exercise of their constitutional duties is of grave 

2concern; and

3 WHEREAS, The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and 

4the long-standing traditions of the United States Armed Forces 

5make it unequivocally clear that service members have a legal 

6and moral obligation to refuse unlawful orders, consistent 

7with Articles 90, 91, and 92 of the UCMJ, which require 

8obedience only to lawful orders; and

9 WHEREAS, The Nuremberg Principles, th