United States HR 3115: Living Shorelines Act of 2019

Status: Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 116-316. (as of 2019-11-26)

State: United States · Session: 116 · Bill: HR 3115

Subjects: Air quality, Aquatic ecology, Atmospheric science and weather, Climate change and greenhouse gases, Disaster relief and insurance, Ecology, Environmental assessment, monitoring, research, Floods and storm protection, Land use and conservation, Marine and coastal resources, fisheries, Natural disasters, Performance measurement, Seashores and lakeshores, Wetlands, Wildlife conservation and habitat protection

Sponsors: FRANK PALLONE, ALCEE L. HASTINGS, Alan S. Lowenthal, Albio Sires, Andy Kim, BARBARA LEE, Bonnie Watson Coleman, Bradley Byrne, Brian K. Fitzpatrick, CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, Chellie Pingree, Chris Pappas, DON E. YOUNG, Darren Soto, David N. Cicilline, David Rouzer, Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Derek Kilmer, Donna E. Shalala, ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, Ed Case, Elaine G. Luria, Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan, James A. Himes, Jefferson Van Drew

Bill Text

I 
116THCONGRESS 
1
STSESSION 
H. R. 3115 
To  direct  the  Administrator  of  the  National  Oceanic  and  Atmospheric  Admin-
istration  to  make  grants  to  State  and  local  governments  and  nongovern-
mental  organizations  for  purposes  of  carrying  out  climate-resilient  living  
shoreline  projects  that  protect  coastal  communities  by  supporting  eco-
system  functions  and  habitats  with  the  use  of  natural  materials  and  
systems, and for other purposes. 
IN  THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES  
JUNE5, 2019 
Mr.  P
ALLONE(for  himself,  Mrs.  WATSONCOLEMAN,  Mr.  LOWENTHAL,  Ms.  
B
ONAMICI,  Mr.  CARTWRIGHT,  Ms.  WASSERMANSCHULTZ,  Mr.  SOTO, 
Mrs.  D
EMINGS,  Mr.  KHANNA,  Ms.  BLUNTROCHESTER,  Ms.  LEEof  Cali-
fornia,  and  Mrs.  D
AVISof  California)  introduced  the  following  bill;  which  
was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources 
A  BILL  
To  direct  the  Administrator  of  the  National  Oceanic  and  
Atmospheric  Administration  to  make  grants  to  State  and  
local  governments  and  nongovernmental  organizations  for  
purposes  of  carrying  out  climate-resilient  living  shoreline  
projects  that  protect  coastal  communities  by  supporting  
ecosystem  functions  and  habitats  with  the  use  of  natural  
materials and systems, and for other purposes. 
Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representa-1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
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•HR  3115  IH
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 1
This  Act  may  be  cited  as  the  ‘‘Living  Shorelines  Act  2
of 2019’’. 3
SEC. 2. LIVING SHORELINE GRANT PROGRAM. 4
(a)    E
STABLISHMENT.—The    Administrator    shall    5
make grants to eligible entities for purposes of— 6
(1)   designing   and   implementing   large-   and   7
small-scale,  climate-resilient  living  shoreline  projects;  8
and 9
(2)  applying  innovative  uses  of  natural  mate-10
rials  and  systems  to  protect  coastal  communities,  11
habitats, and natural system functions. 12
(b)  P
ROJECTPROPOSALS.—To  be  eligible  to  receive  13
a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall— 14
(1)  submit  to  the  Administrator  a  proposal  for  15
a  living  shoreline  project,  including  monitoring,  data  16
collection,  and  measurable  performance  criteria  with  17
respect to the project; and 18
(2)  demonstrate  to  the  Administrator  that  the  19
entity  has  any  permits  or  other  authorizations  from  20
local,  State,  and  Federal  government  agencies  nec-21
essary  to  carry  out  the  living  shoreline  project  or  22
provide evidence demonstrating general support from 23
such agencies. 24
(c) P
ROJECTSELECTION.— 25
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•HR  3115  IH
(1)  DEVELOPMENT  OF  CRITERIA.—The  Admin-1
istrator  shall  select  eligible  entities  to  receive  grants  2
under  this  section  based  on  criteria  developed  by  the  3
Administrator,  in  consultation  with  relevant  offices  4
of  the  National  Oceanic  and  Atmospheric  Adminis-5
tration,  such  as  the  Office  of  Habitat  Conservation,  6
the  Office  for  Coastal  Management,  and  the  Res-7
toration Center. 8
(2)   C
ONSIDERATIONS.—In   developing   criteria   9
under  paragraph  (1)  to  evaluate  a  proposed  living  10
shoreline  project,  the  Administrator  shall  take  into  11
account— 12
(A)  the  potential  of  the  project  to  protect  13
the  community  and  maintain  the  viability  of  the  14
environment,  such  as  through  protection  of  eco-15
system   functions,   environmental   benefits,   or   16
habitat  types,  in  the  area  where  the  project  is  17
to be carried out; 18
(B)  the  historic  and  future  environmental  19
conditions  of  the  project  site,  particularly  those  20
environmental   conditions   affected   by   climate   21
change; 22
(C)  the  ecological  benefits  of  the  project;  23
and 24
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•HR  3115  IH
(D)  the  ability  of  the  entity  proposing  the  1
project   to   demonstrate   the   potential   of   the   2
project  to  protect  the  coastal  community  where  3
the   project   is   to   be   carried   out,   including   4
through— 5
(i) mitigating the effects of erosion; 6
(ii)  attenuating  the  impact  of  coastal  7
storms and storm surge; 8
(iii) mitigating shoreline flooding; 9
(iv)  mitigating  the  effects  of  sea  level  10
rise and extreme tides; 11
(v)  sustaining,  protecting,  or  restoring  12
the  functions  and  habitats  of  coastal  eco

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