New York A 4685: Requires mercantile establishments to cease collections under certain circumstances

Status: REFERRED TO JUDICIARY (as of 2026-01-07)

State: New York · Session: 2025-2026 · Bill: A 4685

Sponsors: Kwani O'Pharrow

Bill Text

Bill Search and Legislative Information | New York State Assembly 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Skip to main content 

 New York State Assembly

 Speaker Carl E. Heastie

 --> 
 --> 

 --> 

• 
 Assembly Members 

• 
 Legislative Info 

• 
 Public Hearings 

• 
 Speaker's Press 

• 
 Assembly Reports 

• 
 Committees & More 

• Bill Search Home
• Laws
• Legislative Calendar
• Public Hearing Schedule
• Assembly Calendars
• Assembly Committee Agenda 

 Javascript must be enabled to properly view this page. 

 Bill No.: 

• Summary 
• Actions 
• Committee&nbspVotes 
• Floor&nbspVotes 
• Memo 
• Text 
• LFIN 
• Chamber&nbspVideo/Transcript 
A04685 Summary:

BILL NOA04685 

&nbsp

SAME ASSAME AS S03816

&nbsp

SPONSORO'Pharrow

&nbsp

COSPNSR

&nbsp

MLTSPNSR

&nbsp

Amd §11-105, Gen Ob L

&nbsp

Requires mercantile establishments to cease collections upon a court finding of not guilty of larceny in mercantile establishments.

Go to top A04685 Actions:

BILL NOA04685 

&nbsp

02/04/2025referred to judiciary

01/07/2026referred to judiciary

Go to topA04685 Committee&nbspVotes:

Go to topA04685 Floor&nbspVotes:

There are no Assembly votes for this bill in this legislative session.

Go to topA04685 Text:

 STATE OF NEW YORK
 ________________________________________________________________________

 4685

 2025-2026 Regular Sessions

 IN ASSEMBLY

 February 4, 2025
 ___________

 Introduced by M. of A. O'PHARROW -- read once and referred to the
 Committee on Judiciary

 AN ACT to amend the general obligations law, in relation to requiring
 mercantile establishments to cease collections upon a court finding of
 not guilty of larceny in mercantile establishments

 The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
 bly, do enact as follows:

 1 Section 1. Section 11-105 of the general obligations law is amended by
 2 adding a new subdivision 13 to read as follows:
 3 13. Cessation of collections upon finding of not guilty. An adult,
 4 emancipated minor, or the parents or legal guardians of an unemancipated
 5 minor who is found not guilty in any proceeding brought under this
 6 section shall not be civilly liable to the operator of the mercantile
 7 establishment bringing the proceeding and any attempts to collect money
 8 or recover merchandise from the adult, emancipated minor, or the parents
 9 or legal guardians of an unemancipated minor shall immediately cease.
 10 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

 EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
 [ ] is old law to be omitted.
 LBD08313-01-5

Go to top 

• 

 Sitemap 

 Request Information 

 Directions and Maps

View New York A 4685 on LegisTrack → — full text, sponsors, votes, campaign finance, and cross-state matches.