Vermont S 109: An act relating to miscellaneous judiciary procedures
Status: Senate Message: Signed by Governor June 12, 2025 (as of 2025-06-13)
State: Vermont · Session: 2025-2026 · Bill: S 109
Sponsors: Nader Hashim
Bill Text
No. 64 Page 1 of 29 2025 VT LEG #384289 v.1 No. 64. An act relating to miscellaneous judiciary procedures. (S.109) It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont: Sec. 1. 3 V.S.A. § 164 is amended to read: § 164. ADULT COURT DIVERSION PROGRAM (a) Purpose. (1) The Attorney General shall develop and administer an adult court diversion program, for both pre-charge and post-charge referrals, available in all counties. (2) The program shall be designed to provide a restorative option for persons alleged to have caused harm in violation of a criminal statute or who have been charged with violating a criminal statute as well as for victims or those acting on a victim’s behalf who have been allegedly harmed by the responsible party person referred to the program. The diversion program can accept referrals to the program as follows: * * * (c) Adult diversion program policy and referral requirements. * * * (3) Adult post-charge diversion requirements. Each State’s Attorney, in cooperation with the Office of the Attorney General and the adult post-charge diversion program, shall develop clear criteria for deciding what types of offenses and offenders will be eligible for diversion; however, the State’s No. 64 Page 2 of 29 2025 VT LEG #384289 v.1 Attorney shall retain final discretion over the referral of each case for diversion. All adult post-charge diversion programs receiving financial assistance from the Attorney General shall adhere to the following: (A) The post-charge diversion program for adults shall only accept persons against whom charges have been filed and the court has found probable cause, but are not adjudicated. (B) A prosecutor may refer a person to diversion either before or after arraignment and shall notify in writing the diversion program and the court of the prosecutor’s of the referral to diversion. * * * Sec. 2. 4 V.S.A. § 71 is amended to read: § 71. APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF SUPERIOR JUDGES (a) There shall be 34 Superior judges, whose term of office shall, The number of Superior judges shall be as determined by the General Assembly. The term of office of a Superior judge shall, except in the case of an appointment to fill a vacancy or unexpired term, begin on April 1 in the year of their appointment or retention and continue for six years. * * * Sec. 3. 4 V.S.A. § 1102 is amended to read: § 1102. JUDICIAL BUREAU; JURISDICTION (a) The Judicial Bureau is created within the Judicial Branch under the supervision of the Supreme Court. No. 64 Page 3 of 29 2025 VT LEG #384289 v.1 (b) The Judicial Bureau shall have jurisdiction of the following matters: * * * (4) Violations of 7 V.S.A. § 1005, relating to possession and procurement of tobacco products by a person under 21 years of age. * * * Sec. 4. 4 V.S.A. § 1106 is amended to read: § 1106. HEARING * * * (d) A Unless otherwise provided by law, a law enforcement officer may void or amend a complaint issued by that officer by so marking the complaint and returning it to the Bureau, regardless of whether the amended complaint is a lesser included violation. At the hearing, a law enforcement officer may, unless otherwise provided by law, void or amend a complaint issued by that officer in the discretion of that officer. * * * Sec. 5. 7 V.S.A. § 1005(c) is amended to read: (c) A person under 21 years of age who misrepresents his or her the person’s age by presenting false identification to purchase tobacco products, tobacco substitutes, or tobacco paraphernalia shall be fined subject to a civil penalty of not more than $50.00 or provide up to 10 hours of community service, or both. No. 64 Page 4 of 29 2025 VT LEG #384289 v.1 Sec. 6. 12 V.S.A. § 5 is amended to read: § 5. DISSEMINATION OF ELECTRONIC CASE RECORDS (a) The Court shall not permit public access via the Internet internet to criminal, family, or probate case records. The Court may permit criminal justice agencies, as defined in 20 V.S.A. § 2056a, Internet internet access to criminal case records for criminal justice purposes, as defined in 20 V.S.A. § 2056a. (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, the Court shall provide licensed Vermont attorneys in good standing with access via the internet, through the Judiciary’s public portal website or otherwise, to nonconfidential criminal, family, and probate case records. (c) This section shall not be construed to prohibit the Court from providing electronic access to: (1) court schedules of the Superior Court or opinions of the Criminal Division of the Superior Court; (2) State agencies in accordance with data dissemination contracts entered into under Rule 12 of the Vermont Rules for Public Access to Court Records; or (3) decisions, recordings of oral arguments, briefs, and printed cases of the Supreme Court. Sec. 7. 12 V.S.A. § 4937 is amended to read: § 4937. ATTORNEY’S FEES No. 64 Page 5 of 29 2025 VT LEG #384289 v.1 When a mortgage contains an agreement on the part of the mortgagor to pay the mortgagee, i
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