Vermont H 850: An act relating to immigration enforcement
Status: Read first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary (as of 2026-02-03)
State: Vermont · Session: 2025-2026 · Bill: H 850
Sponsors: Conor Casey
Bill Text
BILL AS INTRODUCED H.850 2026 Page 1 of 6 VT LEG #386204 v.1 H.850 1 Introduced by Representative Casey of Montpelier 2 Referred to Committee on 3 Date: 4 Subject: Internal security and public safety; federal immigration authorities; 5 corrections 6 Statement of purpose of bill as introduced: This bill proposes to require a 7 judicial warrant from a federal immigration authority before the authority 8 enters a nonpublic area of a sensitive location. It also would terminate and 9 restrict the Department of Corrections’ assistance to federal immigration 10 authorities to the extent permitted under federal law. 11 An act relating to immigration enforcement 12 It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont: 13 Sec. 1. 20 V.S.A. chapter 141 is amended to read: 14 CHAPTER 141. PEACE OFFICERS 15 * * * 16 § 2223. FEDERAL IMMIGRATION AUTHORITIES 17 (a) Definitions. As used in this section: 18 (1) “Child care facility” has the same meaning as in 33 V.S.A. § 3511. 19 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.850 2026 Page 2 of 6 VT LEG #386204 v.1 (2) “Employee” means any person engaged in service to an employer at 1 a sensitive location for wages, salary, or other compensation, and includes an 2 independent contractor. 3 (3) “Federal immigration authority” means a federal agency or 4 department, along with its employees or contractors, tasked with enforcement 5 of immigration law and border entry, including the Department of Homeland 6 Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and U.S. Customs and 7 Border Protection. 8 (4) “Health care facility” has the same meaning as in 18 V.S.A. 9 § 9402(6). 10 (5) “Public library” has the same meaning as in 22 V.S.A. § 101. 11 (6) “School” means a public school or an independent school approved 12 pursuant to 16 V.S.A. § 166. 13 (7) “Sensitive location” means a school, health care facility, public 14 library, and child care facility. 15 (b) Immigration authorities on site. 16 (1) Upon a federal immigration authority appearing at a sensitive 17 location, no employee shall: 18 (A) grant access to the federal immigration authority into a nonpublic 19 area of the sensitive location unless a judicial warrant is presented by the 20 federal immigration authority that names a specific individual under arrest or 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.850 2026 Page 3 of 6 VT LEG #386204 v.1 subject to a search and the warrant is reviewed by a supervisor pursuant to 1 subdivision (2) of this subsection (b); or 2 (B) obstruct the federal immigration authority from entering a 3 nonpublic area of the sensitive location in the event the federal immigration 4 authority enters a nonpublic area of the sensitive location without having been 5 granted access pursuant to subdivision (A) of this subdivision (1). 6 (2) A supervisor of a sensitive location shall: 7 (A) be the primary authority to review a judicial warrant presented by 8 a federal immigration authority at the sensitive location; and 9 (B) designate at least one other employee to serve as a designee of 10 the supervisor in the event that the supervisor is not present when a federal 11 immigration authority appears at the sensitive location. 12 Sec. 2. 28 V.S.A. § 101 is amended to read: 13 § 101. POWERS OF THE DEPARTMENT 14 The Department is charged with the following powers: 15 (1) to establish, maintain, and administer such State correctional 16 facilities and programs as may be required for the custody, control, 17 correctional treatment, and rehabilitation of committed persons, and for the 18 safekeeping of such other persons as may be committed to the Department in 19 accordance with law; 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.850 2026 Page 4 of 6 VT LEG #386204 v.1 (2) to operate diagnostic and treatment programs and such other 1 programs deemed desirable to treat persons committed to the Department and 2 to further other purposes and objectives of this title; 3 (3) to administer the supervision of persons placed on probation and 4 released on parole and to administer probation and parole services; 5 (4) to employ such officers, employees, and agents as deemed necessary 6 to discharge the functions of the Department; 7 (5) to establish standards for the management, operation, personnel, and 8 program of all correctional facilities in the State; 9 (6) to act in an advisory capacity in assisting law enforcement agencies, 10 except federal immigration authorities, and communities in the prevention of 11 crime and delinquency; 12 (7) to enforce and administer such other laws as may be vested in the 13 Department; 14 (8) to enter into agreements for assistance in support of the operation of 15 jails or lockups in accordance with criteria established by the Department, and 16 to use the jails or lockups as provided in this title, except agreements or 17 cooperative arrangements to assist federal immigration authorities; 18 (9) notwithstanding any other provision of law, the State and the 19 Department shall not be responsible for the expense of detaining
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