New York S 165: Establishes a billionaire mark-to-market tax
Status: REFERRED TO BUDGET AND REVENUE (as of 2026-01-07)
State: New York · Session: 2025-2026 · Bill: S 165
Sponsors: Jessica Ramos, Brad Hoylman-Sigal, Brian Kavanagh, Cordell Cleare, Gustavo Rivera, Jabari Brisport, James Sanders Jr., Jeremy Cooney, John Liu, José M. Serrano, Julia Salazar, Kevin S. Parker, Kristen Gonzalez, Lea Webb, Leroy Comrie, Luis R. Sepúlveda, Michael Gianaris, Michelle Hinchey, Nathalia Fernandez, Rachel May, Robert Jackson, Samra Brouk, Toby Ann Stavisky, Zellnor Myrie
Bill Text
Bill Search and Legislative Information | New York State Assembly • • • • • • • • Skip to main content New York State Assembly Speaker Carl E. Heastie --> --> --> • Assembly Members • Legislative Info • Public Hearings • Speaker's Press • Assembly Reports • Committees & More • Bill Search Home • Laws • Legislative Calendar • Public Hearing Schedule • Assembly Calendars • Assembly Committee Agenda Javascript must be enabled to properly view this page. Bill No.: • Summary • Actions • Committee Votes • Floor Votes • Memo • Text • LFIN • Chamber Video/Transcript S00165 Summary: BILL NOS00165   SAME ASSAME AS A03632   SPONSORRAMOS   COSPNSRBRISPORT, BROUK, CLEARE, COMRIE, COONEY, FERNANDEZ, GIANARIS, GONZALEZ, HINCHEY, HOYLMAN-SIGAL, JACKSON, KAVANAGH, LIU, MAY, MYRIE, PARKER, RIVERA, SALAZAR, SANDERS, SEPULVEDA, SERRANO, STAVISKY, WEBB   MLTSPNSR   Add §612-a, Tax L   Establishes a billionaire mark-to-market tax taxing residents with one billion dollars or more in net assets. Go to top S00165 Actions: BILL NOS00165   01/08/2025REFERRED TO BUDGET AND REVENUE 01/07/2026REFERRED TO BUDGET AND REVENUE Go to topS00165 Committee Votes: Go to topS00165 Floor Votes: There are no Assembly votes for this bill in this legislative session. Go to topS00165 Text: STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 165 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN SENATE (Prefiled) January 8, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sens. RAMOS, BRISPORT, BROUK, CLEARE, COMRIE, COONEY, FERNANDEZ, GIANARIS, GONZALEZ, HINCHEY, HOYLMAN-SIGAL, JACKSON, KAVANAGH, LIU, MAY, MYRIE, PARKER, RIVERA, SALAZAR, SANDERS, SEPULVE- DA, SERRANO, STAVISKY, WEBB -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Budget and Revenue AN ACT to establish the "billionaire mark-to-market tax act"; and to amend the tax law, in relation to establishing a mark-to-market tax The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "billio- 2 naire mark-to-market tax act". 3 § 2. The tax law is amended by adding a new section 612-a to read as 4 follows: 5 § 612-a. Billionaire mark-to-market taxation. (a)(1) Notwithstanding 6 any other provision of law to the contrary, resident individual taxpay- 7 ers with net assets worth one billion dollars or more on the date of 8 December thirty-first, two thousand twenty-four, shall recognize gain or 9 loss as if each asset owned by the individual taxpayer were sold for its 10 fair market value on that date. Any resulting net gains from these 11 deemed sales, up to the phase-in cap amount, shall be included in the 12 taxpayer's income for the two thousand twenty-five tax year. Proper 13 adjustment shall be made in the amount of any gain or loss subsequently 14 realized for gain or loss taken into account under the preceding 15 sentence. At the taxpayer's option, any additional tax payable as a 16 result of this subsection shall either be payable along with any other 17 tax owed for the two thousand twenty-five tax year or else shall be 18 payable annually in ten equal installments beginning in the year of the 19 effective date of this section and with all such installment payments 20 commencing after the initial installment payment also being subject to 21 an annual nondeductible deferral charge. The annual nondeductible EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD00756-01-5 S. 165 2 1 deferral charge shall be set by the state comptroller at a rate that the 2 comptroller estimates is equal to the unsecured borrowing rate of the 3 taxpayer for a loan repaid over a ten-year term in equal annual install- 4 ments. The comptroller may estimate a single rate for all taxpayers 5 subject to the deferral charge. For resident individual taxpayers who 6 would recognize net gains as a result of this subsection except for the 7 operation of this sentence, if the taxpayer can show that any portion of 8 such gains was accumulated prior to the taxpayer becoming a resident 9 individual of New York, and if the taxpayer can also show that such 10 portion of such gains was previously taxed by any prior state or juris- 11 diction in which the taxpayer was a resident prior to becoming a resi- 12 dent individual of New York, then credit shall be provided in the amount 13 of any such tax on such gains paid to any such prior states or jurisdic- 14 tions in which the taxpayer was a resident prior to becoming a resident 15 individual of New York. Any credits so provided by this subsection, 16 however, shall not exceed the lesser of the total tax owed under this 17 subsection on such gains and the tax imposed on such
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