South Carolina S 199: Student Physical Privacy Act

Bill Text

South Carolina General Assembly

126th Session, 2025-2026



S. 199



STATUS INFORMATION



General Bill

Sponsors: Senators Climer, Kimbrell, Leber, Rice, Kennedy and Blackmon

Document Path: SR-0002JG25.docx



Introduced in the Senate on January 14, 2025

Currently residing in the Senate



Summary: Student Physical Privacy Act





HISTORY OF LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS



	Date	Body	Action Description with journal page number	

	1/14/2025	Senate	Introduced and read first time (Senate Journal‑page 116)

	1/14/2025	Senate	Referred to Committee on Education (Senate Journal‑page 116)

	1/14/2025		Scrivener's error corrected
 



View the latest  legislative information  at the website





VERSIONS OF THIS BILL



01/14/2025

01/14/2025-A









Indicates Matter Stricken

Indicates New Matter



Introduced

January 14, 2025



S. 199



Introduced by Senator Climer 



S. Printed 1/14/25--S.	[SEC 1/14/2025 1:00 PM]

Read the first time January 14, 2025



________



















A bill



TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ADDING SECTION 59‑23‑400 SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT EVERY PUBLIC SCHOOL RESTROOM AND CHANGING FACILITY THAT IS ACCESSIBLE BY MULTIPLE PERSONS MUST BE DESIGNATED FOR USE ONLY BY MEMBERS OF ONE SEX, TO PROVIDE DEFINITIONS, AND TO PROVIDE FOR A PRIVATE CAUSE OF ACTION FOR THOSE AGGRIEVED BY A FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS ACT.



Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:



SECTION 1.	Chapter 23, Title 59 of the S.C. Code is amended by adding:



Article 4



Student Physical Privacy Act



	Section 59‑23‑400.	(A)(1) “Changing facility” means a facility in which a person may be in the state of undress in the presence of others, including a locker room, changing room, or shower room.

		(2) “Restroom” means a facility that includes one or more toilets or urinals.

		(3) “Sex” means the biological indication of male and female in the context of reproductive potential or capacity, such as sex chromosomes, naturally occurring sex hormones, gonads, and non‑ambiguous internal and external genitalia present at birth.

		(4) “Sleeping quarters” means a room with a bed in which more than one individual is housed overnight.

		(5) “Female” means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.

		(6) “Male” means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization.

	(B) A public school district shall not permit any public school within the district to use any funds to maintain or operate any restroom or changing facility on its premises that is not in compliance with this provision or facilitate any public‑school authorized activity or event involving overnight lodging that is not in compliance with this section.

	(C) A public institution of higher learning shall not use any funds to maintain or operate any restroom or changing facility on its premises that is not in compliance with this provision or facilitate any institution authorized activity or event involving overnight lodging that is not in compliance with this provision. A public institution of higher learning that violates any portion of this provision shall be penalized twenty‑five percent of the funds appropriated by this act that are used to support the institution operations.

	(D)(1) Multi‑occupancy public school or public institution of higher learning restrooms and changing facilities shall be designated for use only by members of one sex. Any public school or public institution of higher learning restrooms or changing facilities that are designated for one sex shall be used only by members of that sex; no person shall enter a restroom or changing facility that is designated for one sex unless he or she is a member of that sex; and the public school or public institution of higher learning with authority over that building shall take reasonable steps to ensure that all restrooms and changing facilities provide its users with privacy from members of the opposite sex. The provision in this subsection do not apply:

			(a) to custodial or maintenance work when the restroom or changing facility is not being used or otherwise occupied by a member of the opposite sex;

			(b) to a person rendering medical assistance; or

			(c) during a natural disaster, emergency, or when use of the restroom or changing facility is necessary to prevent a serious threat to good order or student safety.

		(2) During any public‑school or public institution of higher learning authorized activity or event where students share overnight lodging, no student shall be required to share a sleeping quarter or multi‑occupancy restroom with a membe