Illinois HB 4590: FARM DOWN PAYMENT ASSISTANCE

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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY 
State of Illinois 
2025 and 2026
HB4590

Introduced 2/3/2026, by Rep. Sonya M. Harper, Sharon Chung and Katie Stuart 

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

20 ILCS 205/205-455 new

 Amends the Department of Agriculture Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois. Requires the Department of Agriculture to adopt rules establishing, implementing, and administering the Illinois Down Payment Assistant Grant Program to offer up to $20,000 grants for eligible applicants purchasing their first farms that are eligible farm purchases. Provides that, if more eligible applicants apply than grants are available, then the recipients shall be chosen with a random lottery process determined by the Department, with priority given to priority applicants. Defines terms.

LRB104 17461 BDA 30887 b

A BILL FOR

HB4590LRB104 17461 BDA 30887 b

1 AN ACT concerning State government.

2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 

3represented in the General Assembly:

4 Section 5. The Department of Agriculture Law of the Civil 

5Administrative Code of Illinois is amended by adding Section 

6205-455 as follows:

7 (20 ILCS 205/205-455 new)

8 Sec. 205-455. Illinois Down Payment Assistant Grant 

9Program.

10 (a) In this Section:

11 "Eligible applicant" means a natural person who:

12 (1) is a resident of Illinois;

13 (2) demonstrates knowledge of the type of farming the 

14 eligible applicant intends to do on the farm;

15 (3) earns less than and is expected to earn less than 

16 $250,000 annually in gross agricultural sales;

17 (4) has never owned a farm and whose spouse has never 

18 owned a farm;

19 (5) is not applying for a grant under this Section or 

20 rules adopted under this Section for the purchase of the 

21