New York S 9711: Relates to medical debt

Bill Text

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S09711 Summary:

BILL NOS09711 

&nbsp

SAME ASNo Same As

&nbsp

SPONSORCLEARE

&nbsp

COSPNSR

&nbsp

MLTSPNSR

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Amd §§5201 & 7501, CPLR; amd §601, Gen Bus L; add §2833, Pub Health L

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Prohibits money judgments arising from non-payment of facility items and services by a patient or patient guarantor that is brought by a facility; prohibits the enforcement of arbitration agreements or clauses with respect to non-payment of facility items and services by a patient or patient guarantor; relates to the collection of medical debt; requires transparency in hospital pricing.

Go to top S09711 Actions:

BILL NOS09711 

&nbsp

04/02/2026REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

Go to topS09711 Committee&nbspVotes:

Go to topS09711 Floor&nbspVotes:

There are no Assembly votes for this bill in this legislative session.

Go to topS09711 Text:

 STATE OF NEW YORK
 ________________________________________________________________________

 9711

 IN SENATE

 April 2, 2026
 ___________

 Introduced by Sen. CLEARE -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
 printed to be committed to the Committee on Judiciary

 AN ACT to amend the civil practice law and rules, the general business
 law and the public health law, in relation to medical debt

 The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
 bly, do enact as follows:

 1 Section 1. Subdivision (a) of section 5201 of the civil practice law
 2 and rules is amended to read as follows:
 3 (a) Debt against which a money judgment may be enforced. A money judg-
 4 ment may be enforced against any debt, which is past due or which is yet
 5 to become due, certainly or upon demand of the judgment debtor, whether
 6 it was incurred within or without the state, to or from a resident or
 7 non-resident, unless it is exempt from application to the satisfaction
 8 of the judgment. A debt may consist of a cause of action which could be
 9 assigned or transferred accruing within or without the state. No money
 10 judgment shall be sought, entered, or enforced in an action arising from
 11 non-payment of facility items and services by a patient or patient guar-
 12 antor that is brought by a facility, as defined under section twenty-
 13 eight hundred thirty-three of the public health law, that is in material
 14 noncompliance with section twenty-eight hundred thirty-three of the
 15 public health law on the date that the relevant facility items or
 16 services are purchased from a provider to a patient by the facility in
 17 material noncompliance.
 18 § 2. Section 7501 of the civil practice law and rules, as amended by
 19 chapter 532 of the laws of 1963, is amended to read as follows:
 20 § 7501. Effect of arbitration agreement. A written agreement to submit
 21 any controversy thereafter arising or any existing controversy to arbi-
 22 tration is enforceable without regard to the justiciable character of
 23 the controversy and confers jurisdiction on the courts of the state to
 24 enforce it and to enter judgment on an award. In determining any matter
 25 arising under this article, the court shall not consider whether the
 26 claim with respect to which arbitration is sought is tenable, or other-
 27 wise pass upon the merits of the dispute. No facility, as defined under
 28 section twenty-eight hundred thirty-three of the public health law,

 EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
 [ ] is old law to be omitted.
 S LBD08384-03-6

 S. 9711 2

 1 shall enforce an arbitration agreement or clause in any facility docu-
 2 ment, including contracts, agreements, statements, or bills, in an
 3 action arising from patient or patient guarantor non-payment of facility
 4 items or services, if that facility is in material noncompliance with
 5 section twenty-eight hundred thirty-three of the public health law on
 6 the date that the relevant facility items or services are purchased from
 7 a provider to a patient by the facility in material noncompliance.
 8 § 3. Section 601 of the general business law is amended by adding two
 9 new subdivisions 13 and 14 to read as follows:
 10 13. Attempt to collect a medical debt, or debt arising from nonpayment
 11 of facility items and services, from a patient or patient guarantor by
 12 referring the debt, directly or indirectly, to a debt collector