Illinois SB 1788: FIRST AND SECOND DEGREE MURDER

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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY 
State of Illinois 
2025 and 2026
SB1788

Introduced 2/5/2025, by Sen. Robert Peters 

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

720 ILCS 5/9-1 from Ch. 38, par. 9-1

720 ILCS 5/9-2 from Ch. 38, par. 9-2

 Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Eliminates the felony murder provisions from the first degree murder statute. Provides that a person commits second degree murder when he or she, acting alone or with one or more participants, commits or attempts to commit a forcible felony, other than first degree murder, and in the course of or in furtherance of the crime or flight from the crime, he or she or another participant causes the death of a person, other than one of the participants. 

LRB104 04656 RLC 19303 b

A BILL FOR

SB1788LRB104 04656 RLC 19303 b

1 AN ACT concerning criminal law.

2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 

3represented in the General Assembly:

4 Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by 

5changing Sections 9-1 and 9-2 as follows:

6 (720 ILCS 5/9-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 9-1)

7 Sec. 9-1. First degree murder. 

8 (a) A person who kills an individual without lawful 

9justification commits first degree murder if, in performing 

10the acts which cause the death: 

11 (1) he or she either intends to kill or do great bodily 

12 harm to that individual or another, or knows that such 

13 acts will cause death to that individual or another; or 

14 (2) he or she knows that such acts create a strong 

15 probability of death or great bodily harm to that 

16 individual or another; or 

17 (3) (blank). he or she, acting alone or with one or 

18 more participants, commits or attempts to commit a 

19 forcible felony other than second degree murder, and in 

20 the course of or in further