Vermont H 559: An act relating to the Parole Board
Status: House message: Governor approved bill on May 26, 2026 (as of 2026-05-26)
State: Vermont · Session: 2025-2026 · Bill: H 559
Sponsors: Alice Emmons
Bill Text
No. 111 Page 1 of 8 2026 VT LEG #390153 v.1 No. 111. An act relating to the Parole Board. (H.559) It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont: Sec. 1. 28 V.S.A. § 403 is amended to read: § 403. POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMMISSIONER REGARDING PAROLE The Commissioner is charged with the following powers and responsibilities regarding the administration of parole: * * * (6) To provide regular training for the Parole Board, at least annually, in collaboration with the Parole Board Director and the Chair of the Parole Board, on topics related to criminogenic behavior, mental health disorders, substance use treatment, trauma-informed work with victims of crime, and serious crime rehabilitation. Sec. 2. 28 V.S.A. § 451 is amended to read: § 451. CREATION OF BOARD (a)(1) A Parole Board of five seven members is created. The Governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint five regular members and two alternates for terms of three years in such a manner that not more than three terms shall expire annually. Initial terms may be less than three years. Each member and alternate shall hold office until a successor is appointed and qualified. The Governor shall designate the Board’s chair. No. 111 Page 2 of 8 2026 VT LEG #390153 v.1 (2) Upon notification of a vacancy, the Governor shall consult with the Parole Board Director and the Chair of the Parole Board. As far as practicable, the Governor shall appoint as members persons who have knowledge of and experience in correctional treatment, crime prevention, or human relations criminogenic behavior, mental health treatment, substance use disorder, or serious crime rehabilitation, and shall give consideration, as far as practicable, to geographic representation of the State and a balance of different knowledge and experience. (3) The Board shall select one of its members to serve as Vice Chair of the Board. If the Chair resigns or is otherwise permanently unable to serve on the Board, the Vice Chair shall serve as interim chair until the Governor designates a new chair pursuant to this section. The Chair or the executive director may assign alternates to serve on the Board in the absence of a regular member and such alternates shall have all the powers and authority of a regular member when so assigned. (b) Three members of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the conduct of a meeting. Notwithstanding 1 V.S.A. § 172, the concurrence of a majority of members present at a Parole Board meeting shall be necessary and sufficient for Board action. (c) The Chair of the Parole Board shall be entitled to compensation in the amount of $20,500.00 annually, effective on the first pay period in fiscal year 2006, which shall be in lieu of any per diem otherwise authorized by law. If No. 111 Page 3 of 8 2026 VT LEG #390153 v.1 the Vice Chair assumes the duties of the Chair for a period in excess of 30 consecutive days, the compensation otherwise payable to the Chair during his or her the Chair’s absence shall be paid to the Vice Chair. (d) At least annually, each member of the Parole Board shall attend trainings designated by the Parole Board Director in collaboration with the Chair of the Parole Board. Sec. 3. 28 V.S.A. § 455 is amended to read: § 455. DIRECTOR (a) The position of Parole Board Director is created. The Director shall be appointed by the Governor after consultation with the Board. (b) The Director shall serve for a term of four years commencing on March 1 and continuing until his or her a successor is appointed. (c) The Director shall be exempt from classified State service. (d) The Secretary of Human Services, in consultation with the Parole Board and the Department of Human Resources, shall establish the minimum and preferred qualifications, duties, and compensation of the Director. (e) The Director shall be responsible for the overall function of the Parole Board, ensuring legal compliance, developing and implementing all policies and procedures of the Board, and ensuring training is developed and provided to the Board, in collaboration with the Commissioner and the Chair of the Parole Board. No. 111 Page 4 of 8 2026 VT LEG #390153 v.1 Sec. 4. PAROLE BOARD LEGAL COUNSEL PILOT PROJECT (a) There is created the Parole Board Legal Counsel Pilot Project to provide external legal support for: (1) annual training to the Board, including on topics related to due process and parole violations; and (2) legal advice to the Board as needed related to Board hearings. (b) The Board and the Agency of Human Services shall identify and contract with external legal support in coordination with the Office of the Attorney General. (c) As part of the fiscal year 2028 budget development process, the Agency of Human Services and the Department of Corrections shall coordinate with the Parole Board Director to evaluate the pilot project and determine resources needed for Board external legal support for fiscal year 2028. (d) On or b
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