Illinois HB 5248: CRIM CD-ENDANGERING CHILD

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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY 
State of Illinois 
2025 and 2026
HB5248

Introduced 2/10/2026, by Rep. Harry Benton 

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

720 ILCS 5/12C-5 was 720 ILCS 5/12-21.6

 Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Provides that a person commits endangering the life or health of a child when he or she knowingly leaves an immature child under 18 years unattended. Establishes factors the trier of fact may infer relating to the maturity level of the child. Deletes that the child is unattended if not accompanied by a person 14 years of age or older or out of sight of that person. Replaces with the accompanying of the child by a mature person.

LRB104 19705 RLC 33154 b

A BILL FOR

HB5248LRB104 19705 RLC 33154 b

1 AN ACT concerning criminal law.

2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 

3represented in the General Assembly:

4 Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by 

5changing Section 12C-5 as follows:

6 (720 ILCS 5/12C-5) (was 720 ILCS 5/12-21.6)

7 Sec. 12C-5. Endangering the life or health of a child. 

8 (a) A person commits endangering the life or health of a 

9child when he or she knowingly: (1) causes or permits the life 

10or health of a child under the age of 18 to be endangered; or 

11(2) causes or permits a child to be placed in circumstances 

12that endanger the child's life or health; or (3) leaves an 

13immature child under 18 years unattended. It is not a 

14violation of this Section for a person to relinquish a child in 

15accordance with the Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act.

16 (b) A trier of fact may infer that a child 6 years of age 

17or younger is unattended if that child is left in a motor 

18vehicle for more than 10 minutes.

19 (b-1) The trier of fact may infer the matur