Illinois HB 4401: CRIM CD-CRIM FIREARM NEGLIGECE

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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY 
State of Illinois 
2025 and 2026
HB4401

Introduced 1/14/2026, by Rep. Gregg Johnson 

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

720 ILCS 5/24-9.6 new

 Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Creates the offense of criminal firearm negligence. Provides that a person commits the offense when: (1) the person owns, possesses, or controls a firearm; (2) the person knows or reasonably should know that a prohibited person resides in or regularly accesses the premises; (3) the person fails to securely store the firearm as required by law; and (4) the prohibited person gains access to the firearm. Establishes penalties for violation. Provides that the provision does not apply to (1) firearms secured in compliance with applicable safe storage laws; or (2) circumstances in which the firearm was accessed through unlawful entry or theft. Provides that the provision shall be construed in conjunction with existing civil penalties under the handgun safety devices statute and does not preclude the imposition of civil fines if applicable. Defines "prohibited person". 

LRB104 17697 RLC 31128 b

A BILL FOR

HB4401LRB104 17697 RLC 31128 b

1 AN ACT concerning criminal law.

2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 

3represented in the General Assembly:

4 Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by adding 

5Section 24-9.6 as follows:

6 (720 ILCS 5/24-9.6 new)

7 Sec. 24-9.6. Firearm access by prohibited persons.

8 (a) In this Section, "prohibited person" has the meaning 

9ascribed to the term in Section 10 of the Safe Gun Storage Act. 

10 (b) A person commits criminal firearm negligence when:

11 (1) the person owns, possesses, or controls a firearm;

12 (2) the person knows or reasonably should know that a 

13 prohibite