New York A 2451: Relates to factoring domestic violence convictions into certain family court decisions
Status: REFERRED TO CHILDREN AND FAMILIES (as of 2026-01-07)
State: New York · Session: 2025-2026 · Bill: A 2451
Sponsors: Catalina Cruz, Christopher Eachus
Bill Text
Bill Search and Legislative Information | New York State Assembly • • • • • • • • Skip to main content New York State Assembly Speaker Carl E. Heastie --> --> --> • Assembly Members • Legislative Info • Public Hearings • Speaker's Press • Assembly Reports • Committees & More • Bill Search Home • Laws • Legislative Calendar • Public Hearing Schedule • Assembly Calendars • Assembly Committee Agenda Javascript must be enabled to properly view this page. Bill No.: • Summary • Actions • Committee Votes • Floor Votes • Memo • Text • LFIN • Chamber Video/Transcript A02451 Summary: BILL NOA02451   SAME ASNo Same As   SPONSORCruz   COSPNSREachus   MLTSPNSR   Amd §1046, Fam Ct Act   Factors domestic violence convictions into family court decisions regarding visitation, custody and parental rights; provides that any parent undergoing mandatory, batterer specific rehabilitation measures shall only be granted supervised visitation. Go to top A02451 Actions: BILL NOA02451   01/17/2025referred to children and families 01/07/2026referred to children and families Go to topA02451 Committee Votes: Go to topA02451 Floor Votes: There are no Assembly votes for this bill in this legislative session. Go to topA02451 Text: STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 2451 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY January 17, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. CRUZ, EACHUS -- read once and referred to the Committee on Children and Families AN ACT to amend the family court act, in relation to factoring domestic violence convictions into family court decisions regarding visitation, custody and parental rights The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Paragraphs (vii) and (viii) of subdivision (a) of section 2 1046 of the family court act, paragraph (vii) as amended by chapter 432 3 of the laws of 1993, paragraph (viii) as added by chapter 1015 of the 4 laws of 1972, are amended and a new paragraph (ix) is added to read as 5 follows: 6 (vii) neither the privilege attaching to confidential communications 7 between [husband and wife] spouses, as set forth in section forty-five 8 hundred two of the civil practice law and rules, nor the physician-pa- 9 tient and related privileges, as set forth in section forty-five hundred 10 four of the civil practice law and rules, nor the psychologist-client 11 privilege, as set forth in section forty-five hundred seven of the civil 12 practice law and rules, nor the social worker-client privilege, as set 13 forth in section forty-five hundred eight of the civil practice law and 14 rules, nor the rape crisis counselor or domestic violence 15 advocate-client privilege, as set forth in section forty-five hundred 16 ten of the civil practice law and rules, shall be a ground for excluding 17 evidence which otherwise would be admissible[.]; and 18 (viii) proof of the "impairment of emotional health" or "impairment of 19 mental or emotional condition" as a result of the unwillingness or 20 inability of the respondent to exercise a minimum degree of care toward 21 a child may include competent opinion or expert testimony and may 22 include proof that such impairment lessened during a period when the 23 child was in the care, custody or supervision of a person or agency 24 other than the respondent[.]; and EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD06200-01-5 A. 2451 2 1 (ix) previous convictions of disorderly conduct, harassment in the 2 first degree, harassment in the second degree, aggravated harassment in 3 the second degree, sexual misconduct forcible touching, sexual abuse in 4 the third degree, sexual abuse in the second degree as set forth in 5 subdivision one of section 130.60 of the penal law, stalking in the 6 first degree, stalking in the second degree, stalking in the third 7 degree, stalking in the fourth degree, criminal mischief, menacing in 8 the second degree, menacing in the third degree, reckless endangerment, 9 strangulation in the first degree, strangulation in the second degree, 10 criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation, assault in the 11 second degree, assault in the third degree, an attempted assault, coer- 12 cion in the third degree as set forth in subdivisions one, two and three 13 of section 135.60 of the penal law between spouses or former spouses, or 14 between parent and child or between members of the same family or house- 15 hold except that if the respondent would not be criminally responsible 16 by reason of age pursuant to section 30.00 of the penal law, shall be 17 taken into consideration for any hearing deciding on the visitation, 18 custody, or rights of a parent
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